Which of the following are the five primary tastes recognized by the human palate?

The five primary tastes recognized by the human palate are sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami. Umami, often described as a savory taste, has gained recognition as a distinct taste that contributes to the flavor profile of many foods, particularly those high in glutamate, such as meats, cheeses, and fermented products.

In this context, option B is correct because it accurately lists sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami as the five primary tastes. Understanding these tastes is essential for culinary arts, as they each play a crucial role in the flavor balance of dishes.

Other options may contain a mix of correct and incorrect elements. For example, while options incorporating the taste "spicy" or "tart" can describe flavor sensations, they are not classified as primary tastes in the same way sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami are. Nutty is also a flavor characteristic rather than a primary taste. Recognizing these distinctions helps culinary professionals develop a deeper appreciation for flavor profiles and the science of taste.